Workbook Solutions — Lesson-style format. Questions are kept in textbook order. Questions are in black and answers are in blue.
WORKSHEET – 1
Concept: Introduction and the Art of Weaving
I. Rewrite the following words two times.
| Word | Answer | Word | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interlacing | Interlacing, Interlacing | Skillfully | Skillfully, Skillfully |
| Artificial | Artificial, Artificial | Vertical | Vertical, Vertical |
| Pouch shaped | Pouch shaped, Pouch shaped | Horizontal | Horizontal, Horizontal |
| Skill | Skill, Skill | Weaver | Weaver, Weaver |
| Experience | Experience, Experience | Rough | Rough, Rough |
II. Match the following.
| Column – A | Column – B | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Baya weaver | A. Obtained from plants and animals | 1 – B |
| 2. Weaving | B. Master of natural nest construction | 2 – D |
| 3. Natural fibres | C. Man-made fibres | 3 – A |
| 4. Artificial fibres | D. Interlacing vertical and horizontal threads | 4 – C |
III. Look at the picture, read the paragraph and answer the questions.
Reading: Birds are natural weavers. They collect materials like dry grass, twigs, leaves and cotton to build their nests. They carefully weave these materials over and under each other to lock them together. This process is similar to how humans weave threads to make cloth. Weaving makes the nest strong and safe for eggs and chicks.
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- What materials do birds use to build their nests?
Birds use dry grass, twigs, leaves and cotton to build their nests.
- How do birds make their nests strong?
Birds carefully weave the materials over and under each other to lock them together. This makes the nest strong and safe.
- The bird's way of building a nest is similar to which human activity?
It is similar to the human activity of weaving threads to make cloth.
- Why is weaving important for building the nest?
Weaving locks the materials together and makes the nest strong and safe for the eggs and chicks.
IV. Multiple Choice Questions
- If the weaver went over and over without going under, what would be the result?
Answer: B) The threads would just sit on top of each other and fall apart.
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- Look at the picture. What is the specific arrangement of threads called?
Answer: C) Weaving
- Your school is organising an “Eco-friendly mela”. You are supposed to weave a mat using only plant-based natural material found in your surroundings. Which material would be the best choice?
Answer: C) Bamboo strips
V. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences.
- Observe your shirt. Guess the material used in making that cloth. Write about how this cloth is made.
My shirt may be made of cotton. Cotton fibres are spun into yarn, and the yarn is woven using vertical and horizontal threads to make cloth. The cloth is then stitched into a shirt.
- What will be the common purpose of weaving a nest and also weaving our clothes?
Both are made by interlacing materials or threads so that they become strong and useful. Weaving gives strength and shape to both a bird's nest and cloth.
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VI. Answer the following questions in four or five sentences.
- Write about the weaver bird, which shows its skill at weaving.
The weaver bird is a skilled natural weaver. It collects materials such as grass, twigs, leaves and cotton. It carefully weaves them over and under each other. The woven nest becomes strong and safe for its eggs and chicks. Its nest-building skill is similar to the weaving done by humans.
- Why is it necessary to have both vertical and horizontal threads to weave fabric? What would happen if we only used vertical threads?
Both vertical and horizontal threads are needed to interlace and lock the threads together. This gives the fabric strength and stability. If only vertical threads were used, they would not be properly interlaced. The threads could remain loose and the fabric would fall apart.
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WORKSHEET – 2
Concept: Natural Fibres (Plant Based)
I. Rewrite the following words two times.
| Word | Answer | Word | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thread | Thread, Thread | Cotton | Cotton, Cotton |
| Spinning | Spinning, Spinning | Weaving | Weaving, Weaving |
| Jute | Jute, Jute | Linen | Linen, Linen |
| Summer | Summer, Summer | July | July, July |
| Fibre | Fibre, Fibre | Sweat | Sweat, Sweat |
II. True (T) or False (F)
- Cotton clothes keep our body cool in summer.True (T)
- Loom is the machine used to weave fabric.True (T)
- Cotton thread is obtained from stem of jute plant.False (F)
III. Read the short story below carefully and answer the questions.
Rohith and the Charkha: Rohith went to a museum and saw an old wooden wheel called a Charkha. The guide told him that long ago people in India bought costly clothes from foreign countries. Mahatma Gandhi wanted Indians to depend on themselves. He asked people to grow cotton and spin their own thread using the Charkha. The thread was made into a simple and comfortable cloth called Khadi. Khadi has tiny pores that allow air to pass, so it is good for India's hot climate. Rohith understood that even a simple cotton thread helped in the Indian freedom fight.
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- What is a Charkha?A Charkha is an old wooden spinning wheel used to spin cotton into thread.
- Why did Mahatma Gandhi want people to spin their own thread and weave their own fabrics?Mahatma Gandhi wanted Indians to depend on themselves and reduce dependence on costly foreign clothes. He encouraged people to make their own thread and cloth.
- What is the cloth made from hand-spun thread called?The cloth made from hand-spun thread is called Khadi.
- Why is Khadi good for India's hot weather?Khadi has tiny pores that allow air to pass through. Therefore, it is comfortable in India's hot climate.
IV. Multiple Choice Questions
- A weaver wants to turn collected cotton into long threads (yarn). Which tool must he use?
Answer: A) A spinning wheel
- Why are fibres like cotton and silk called “Natural fibres”?
Answer: B) They come from plants and animals.
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- Identify the odd one out based on the source of the fibre.
Answer: D) Silk
- Cotton clothes are considered the best choice for the summer season. What is the main reason?
Answer: B) They absorb sweat and keep us cool.
V. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences.
- Explain the difference between ‘Spinning’ and ‘Weaving’ in the process of making cotton cloth.
Spinning is the process of turning fibres such as cotton into yarn or thread. Weaving is the process of interlacing vertical and horizontal threads to make fabric.
- Name any two natural fibres.Cotton and jute.
- Draw a flow chart of steps involved in making cotton clothes.
Cotton fibre → Spinning → Cotton yarn → Weaving → Cotton fabric → Stitching → Cotton clothes.
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VI. Answer the following questions in four or five sentences.
- How is a weaver different from a tailor? How do you appreciate both of them?
A weaver makes fabric by interlacing threads. A tailor cuts and stitches the fabric to make clothes. The weaver provides the cloth and the tailor turns it into useful garments. Both use skill and experience. We should respect and appreciate the work of both.
- Look at the pictures. Compare and contrast the processes given in the pictures.
The first picture shows a person working with fibres or material by hand. The second picture shows weaving using a loom. Both processes require skill and careful work. The processes are different in the tools and methods used, but both help in making useful products.
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WORKSHEET – 3
Concept: Natural Fibres (Animal Based)
I. Rewrite the following words two times.
| Word | Answer | Word | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cocoon | Cocoon, Cocoon | Mulberry | Mulberry, Mulberry |
| Shearing | Shearing, Shearing | Silkworm | Silkworm, Silkworm |
| Woollen | Woollen, Woollen | Knitting | Knitting, Knitting |
| Yarn | Yarn, Yarn | Silk moth | Silk moth, Silk moth |
| Winter | Winter, Winter | Boil | Boil, Boil |
II. Match the following.
| Set – A | Set – B | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Food for silkworm caterpillars | A. Picture of shearing wool | 1 – B |
| 2. Cutting fleece (hair) off a sheep | B. Mulberry leaves | 2 – A |
| 3. Used to make sweaters | C. Boiling cocoons | 3 – D |
| 4. Process to get continuous silk thread | D. Woollen | 4 – C |
III. Read the short story below carefully and answer the questions.
Peace silk: Peace silk is a special type of silk made without harming silkworms. In this method, the silkworm is allowed to come out of its cocoon naturally, so it is called “peace silk”. Peace silk is soft, light and comfortable to wear. It is made with kindness and care for living things, so it is safe for nature. This makes peace silk an eco-friendly and gentle fabric.
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- What is peace silk?Peace silk is a type of silk made without harming the silkworm. The silkworm is allowed to come out of its cocoon naturally.
- How can you say that peace silk is eco-friendly?Peace silk is made without harming the silkworm and with care for living things. Therefore, it is safe for nature and is eco-friendly.
- What are the differences between peace silk and normal silk?In peace silk, the silkworm is allowed to come out of the cocoon naturally. Normal silk is generally obtained from cocoons before the moth comes out. Peace silk is therefore made without harming the silkworm.
IV. Multiple Choice Questions
- Why is shearing (cutting wool) usually not done in winter?
Answer: B) Hair keeps the sheep warm in winter.
- What is the major difference between wool and silk?
Answer: C) The silkworm dies, but sheep lives.
- Why are cocoons boiled before the moths come out?
Answer: B) To get long, unbroken threads.
- If you touch a woollen sweater and a silk saree, they feel different. Why?
Answer: B) Wool is rough and warm; Silk is smooth and shiny.
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V. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences.
- It is very cold outside. Which type of clothes will you choose to wear? Why?I will choose woollen clothes because wool keeps the body warm. Woollen sweaters and other woollen garments are suitable for cold weather.
- If the wool is not shorn from wool-producing sheep for five years, what kind of difficulties will those sheep face in their daily lives?The sheep would carry a very heavy coat of wool. It could make movement difficult and cause discomfort in their daily lives.
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VI. Answer the following questions in four or five sentences.
- Compare the cotton plant and the silkworm. What are the similarities and differences in the way they provide us with thread?
Cotton plants provide cotton fibres, while silkworms provide silk from their cocoons. Both are sources of natural fibres. Cotton is obtained from a plant, whereas silk is obtained from an animal. Cotton fibres are spun into yarn. Silk is obtained by processing the cocoon and drawing out the silk thread.
- Write the reasons why people use woollen clothes in the winter season.
Woollen clothes keep our body warm in winter. Wool traps air and helps reduce the loss of body heat. Therefore, woollen sweaters, shawls and other garments are useful in cold weather. They protect us from the cold surroundings.
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WORKSHEET – 4
Concept: Synthetic Fibres and Cultural Clothing
I. Rewrite the following words two times.
| Word | Answer | Word | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polyester | Polyester, Polyester | Synthetic | Synthetic, Synthetic |
| Waterproof | Waterproof, Waterproof | Culture | Culture, Culture |
| Affordable | Affordable, Affordable | Terylene | Terylene, Terylene |
| Rayon | Rayon, Rayon | Nylon | Nylon, Nylon |
| Chemical | Chemical, Chemical | Process | Process, Process |
II. Match the following.
| Set – A | Set – B | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Nylon and rayon | A. Worn by men | 1 – B |
| 2. Raincoat | B. Artificial fibres | 2 – D |
| 3. Lungi | C. Worn by women | 3 – A |
| 4. Lehenga | D. Waterproof | 4 – C |
III. Read the following paragraph and answer the given questions.
Clothes not only protect our body but also show our culture. Different states in India have different traditional dresses. In Kerala men wear lungis, in Tamil Nadu men wear dhoti and shirt, and in Rajasthan men wear kurtas. Women in Andhra Pradesh and many places wear sarees, and the style of wearing a saree is also different in each state.
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- Why do people in different states wear different types of clothes?People in different states have different climates, cultures and traditions. Their traditional clothing reflects these regional differences.
- What are the special dresses worn in other states? How are they different from Andhra Pradesh dresses?Examples include lungi in Kerala, dhoti and shirt in Tamil Nadu and kurta in Rajasthan. These dresses and their styles differ from the sarees and other traditional clothing commonly worn in Andhra Pradesh.
- To dress up for a cultural day, which state's traditional dress will you choose? Why?I would choose a traditional dress from a state whose culture I want to learn about. I would choose it because it represents the traditions and cultural identity of that region.
IV. Multiple Choice Questions
- Why do you choose a raincoat made of nylon instead of cotton for the rainy day?
Answer: C) Nylon is waterproof and dries faster than cotton.
- Nylon is a “synthetic fibre.” What does this mean?
Answer: B) It is made in factories using chemical processes.
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- There are differences in clothing between Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan. This shows that:
Answer: B) Clothing styles represent the culture and diversity of a region.
- If you want clothing that is affordable, durable, and doesn't wrinkle easily, what type of clothing would you choose?
Answer: B) Polyester (Artificial fibre)
V. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences.
- Suppose you wash a cotton garment and a nylon shirt. Which one will dry faster? Why?The nylon shirt will dry faster. Nylon is waterproof and dries faster than cotton.
- Explain the difference between natural fibres and artificial fibres.Natural fibres are obtained from plants and animals, such as cotton, jute, wool and silk. Artificial fibres are made in factories using chemical processes, such as nylon, rayon and polyester.
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VI. Answer the following questions in five or six sentences.
- A sweater or cotton garment is not suitable for staying dry in the rain. Why?Cotton absorbs water and becomes wet in the rain. A sweater also does not provide waterproof protection. Wet clothes can make us uncomfortable and may take time to dry. A raincoat made of a waterproof material such as nylon is more suitable for rainy weather. It helps keep the body dry.
- How are synthetic fibres made? What are their uses?Synthetic fibres are made in factories using chemical processes. Examples include nylon, rayon and polyester. They are used to make many types of clothing and useful products. Nylon is used for raincoats because it is waterproof and dries faster. Polyester is affordable, durable and does not wrinkle easily.
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WORKSHEET – 5
Concept: Our Traditional Weaves, Clothing Habits
I. Rewrite the following words two times.
| Word | Answer | Word | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texture | Texture, Texture | Absorb | Absorb, Absorb |
| Detergent | Detergent, Detergent | Recycle | Recycle, Recycle |
| Natural dye | Natural dye, Natural dye | Uniform | Uniform, Uniform |
| Appearance | Appearance, Appearance | Favourite | Favourite, Favourite |
| Dispose | Dispose, Dispose | Quilt | Quilt, Quilt |
II. Match the following.
| Set – A | Set – B | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Dharmavaram saree | A. Used to wash clothes | 1 – B |
| 2. Detergent | B. Rich colours and heavy borders | 2 – A |
| 3. Ponduru khaddar | C. Hand-spun khadi, chemical free | 3 – C |
| 4. Quilt | D. Worn by people in specific professions | 4 – E |
| 5. Uniform | E. Made by joining small pieces of old cloth | 5 – D |
III. Study the table and answer the questions.
| Place | Weaving Style | Special Features |
|---|---|---|
| Dharmavaram | Traditional Silk Weaving | Rich colours, heavy borders |
| Uppada | Jamdani Weaving | Very lightweight, soft feel, delicate |
| Mangalagiri | Pit Loom Weaving | Simple, smooth texture, pure cotton |
| Venkatagiri | Fine silk weaving | Lightweight, fine gold zari work and elegant patterns |
| Ponduru | Khadi – hand spun | Natural, chemical free, comfortable and lightweight |
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- What is the special feature of Dharmavaram saree?Dharmavaram sarees have rich colours and heavy borders.
- If someone wants to wear clothes that are safe for nature and chemical-free, which fabric from the table should they choose?They should choose Ponduru khadi because it is natural, chemical-free, comfortable and lightweight.
- Name the place where pit loom weaving is used to make simple, smooth, pure cotton fabric.Mangalagiri.
- Which place is known for Khadi hand-spun fabric that is natural and chemical-free?Ponduru.
IV. Multiple Choice Questions
- Rohith's aunty used old sarees to make a mattress cover. Which environmental value is she practicing?
Answer: B) Reuse and Recycle
- If Rohith wants to go outside when it is raining, what kind of clothing should he look for?
Answer: C) It should be waterproof and not absorb water.
V. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences.
- Why is a uniform important in schools?A uniform gives students a common appearance and creates a sense of equality. Uniforms may also identify students as members of a particular school.
- Wash your clothes with a detergent soap and write your experience.I washed my clothes with detergent soap and noticed that the dirt and stains were removed. The clothes looked clean and fresh after washing.
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- Your old clothes are still in good condition. What can you do instead of throwing them away?We can reuse the clothes, donate them to people who need them, or recycle them. Old clothes can also be used to make useful items such as bags, mats or quilts.
VI. Answer the following questions in five or six sentences.
- Is recycling clothes helpful for the environment? Give reasons.Yes, recycling clothes is helpful for the environment. It reduces the amount of textile waste thrown away. Old clothes can be reused or turned into useful products. Recycling also reduces the need to use new materials. Therefore, it helps us use resources carefully and reduce waste.
- Why should we respect and appreciate the work of weavers?Weavers use skill and experience to turn yarn into beautiful and useful fabrics. Their work provides us with cloth for making clothes and other products. Traditional weaving also preserves cultural skills and local traditions. We should value their hard work and support their craft.
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ASSESSMENT
I. Multiple Choice Questions
- Which of the following groups consists only of natural fibres obtained from animals?
Answer: B) Wool and Silk
- It is a hot day. Meena wants to play outside. Why should Meena wear light-coloured cotton clothes?
Answer: B) They absorb sweat and keep the body cool.
- People in different parts of India wear different traditional clothes. Why do traditional clothes differ from place to place?
Answer: B) Clothes depend on the climate and culture of the place.
- Your school is organizing a competition on the theme of “Creating the best from waste materials”. You have old, torn cotton T-shirts at home that are not suitable for donation. What is the best way to utilize these old T-shirts?
Answer: C) Weave the cloth to make a doormat or a bag.
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II. Answer the following questions in two or three sentences.
- It is cold outside. Which type of clothes will you choose to wear? Why?I will choose woollen clothes because they keep the body warm. They are suitable for cold weather.
- Name any two natural fibres.Cotton and wool.
- Wash your clothes with a detergent soap and write your experience.I washed my clothes with detergent soap and the dirt was removed. The clothes became clean and fresh after washing.
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III. Answer the following questions in five or six sentences.
- Write about how the weaver bird shows the art of weaving.The weaver bird is a natural weaver. It collects materials such as dry grass, twigs, leaves and cotton. It carefully weaves the materials over and under each other. The materials become locked together. This makes the nest strong and safe for its eggs and chicks. Its skill is similar to the weaving done by humans.
- Explain the difference between natural fibres and artificial fibres.Natural fibres are obtained from plants and animals. Cotton, jute and linen are plant-based natural fibres, while wool and silk are animal-based natural fibres. Artificial fibres are made in factories using chemical processes. Nylon, rayon and polyester are examples of artificial fibres. Thus, the main difference is their source and method of production.
