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What do you see in the picture? Can you name the animals and people shown in it? (Page 78)Answer:
I see a village scene with many people, cows, bullocks, goats, buffaloes, hens and other animals. I can also see farmers, children and villagers. -
Where do you think the man on the bullock cart is going? What might they be carrying? (Page 78)Answer:
The man may be going to the village market or farm. He might be carrying agricultural produce, grains or other farm materials. -
Can you name three things you can find in a village that are also seen in this picture? (Page 78)Answer:
Farms, cows and bullock carts. -
How is this village different from a town or city? What things are missing or different? (Page 78)Answer:
A village generally has more open fields, farms, trees and domestic animals. Towns and cities have more buildings, vehicles, traffic, shops and busy roads. -
If you could add one more thing to this picture, what would it be and why? (Page 78)Sample Answer:
I would add a small village school because education is an important part of village life.
Ⅰ. Answer the Questions
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Name some of the activities of the village children during their vacation. (Page 83)Answer:
The village children played with tyres and sticks, climbed trees, played hide and seek, helped their parents, went to the canal and enjoyed outdoor activities. -
Did Santhosh enjoy his morning walk? How do you know? (Page 83)Answer:
Yes, Santhosh enjoyed his morning walk. He describes the cool breeze, swaying coconut palms, singing birds, green fields and the enchanting song of the cuckoo. -
How did Santhosh spend his time when he went to the canal? (Page 83)Answer:
Santhosh sat on a big smooth rock and watched his friends swimming like fish. He also played in the cool water and enjoyed the surroundings. -
How did Santhosh know that the canal was so clean? (Page 83)Answer:
He could see the pebbles and colourful fish swimming in the clear water of the canal. -
Why did Santhosh forget to watch television or play video/mobile games? (Page 83)Answer:
He was busy enjoying the village, playing with friends, walking, visiting the canal and experiencing nature. Therefore, he did not feel the need to watch television or play games. -
Is T.V. or video/mobile game the only way to pass time? Can we do something else? (Page 83)Answer:
No. We can read books, play outdoor games, talk with family and friends, draw pictures, visit nature, help parents and take part in creative activities.
Ⅱ. Choose the Correct Answer
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Santhosh went to ________. (Page 83)Answer: A) Ramapuram
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The paddy fields were ________ in colour. (Page 83)Answer: B) green
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________ helped his father in milking the cows. (Page 83)Answer: C) Aman
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The girls were playing near a ________ tree. (Page 83)Answer: A) banyan
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Santhosh returned home on ________. (Page 83)Answer: B) April 28th
| Word | Antonym |
|---|---|
| less | more |
| fresh | stale |
| beautiful | ugly |
| hard | soft |
| thick | thin |
| narrow | broad |
Rewrite the Sentences Using Antonyms
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The weather was pleasant in the morning. (Page 84)Answer: The weather was unpleasant in the morning.
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The river was so clean. (Page 84)Answer: The river was so dirty.
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I sat on a smooth rock. (Page 84)Answer: I sat on a rough rock.
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The breakfast was delicious. (Page 84)Answer: The breakfast was tasteless.
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The mango was tasty. (Page 84)Answer: The mango was tasteless.
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| April 24th | Packed clothes and toys |
| April 25th | Started journey |
| April 26th | Visited farm fields |
| April 27th | Went for a canal bath |
| April 28th | Returned home |
1. Santhosh started his journey on April 24th.
2. On April 25th, he started his journey.
3. On April 26th, he visited the farm fields.
4. On April 27th, he went for a canal bath.
5. On April 28th, he returned home.
| People | Places | Things |
|---|---|---|
| anyone anybody |
anywhere | anything |
| everyone everybody |
everywhere | everything |
| no one nobody |
nowhere | nothing |
| someone somebody |
somewhere | something |
Complete the Sentences
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I lost my watch. I've looked for it ________. (everywhere / anywhere / nowhere) (Page 86)Answer: everywhere
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________ broke the window. (nothing / everywhere / someone) (Page 86)Answer: someone
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It's a secret. Don't tell ________. (anyone / something / no one) (Page 86)Answer: anyone
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I'm looking for my glasses. I can't find them ________. (everything / anywhere / something) (Page 86)Answer: anywhere
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The problem is very difficult. ________ knows the answer. (something / anywhere / nobody) (Page 86)Answer: nobody
Example: rained → did not rain
| Simple Past | Simple Past Negative |
|---|---|
| I got your letter. | I did not get your letter. |
| Aman helped his father. | Aman did not help his father. |
| Sruthi learnt her lesson. | Sruthi did not learn her lesson. |
| The lion killed the mouse. | The lion did not kill the mouse. |
| We saw a movie last week. | We did not see a movie last week. |
Change the Following into Their Negatives
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The bird flew. (Page 87)Answer: The bird did not fly.
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He sold the car. (Page 87)Answer: He did not sell the car.
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She lost her bag. (Page 87)Answer: She did not lose her bag.
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The train left the station. (Page 87)Answer: The train did not leave the station.
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I sang a song. (Page 87)Answer: I did not sing a song.
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We returned home. (Page 87)Answer: We did not return home.
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They enjoyed the trip. (Page 87)Answer: They did not enjoy the trip.
Diary Entry – Deepavali Celebration
Dear Diary,
Today was a wonderful Deepavali celebration. We decorated our house beautifully and wore new clothes. In the evening, we performed Lakshmi Pooja with our family. We decorated the house with colourful lights and made beautiful rangoli patterns.
Later, we enjoyed the festival by bursting a few crackers safely with our family members. We ate delicious sweets and spent happy time together. I enjoyed Deepavali very much. It was a memorable day.
Santhosh
Topic
My Favourite Holiday Trip
Supporting Details
My favourite holiday trip was a visit to my grandparents' village. I travelled with my family and enjoyed the beautiful green fields, trees and fresh air. I played outdoor games with my cousins and visited the canal. I also enjoyed eating delicious fruits and talking with my grandparents.
Concluding Sentence
It was a happy and memorable holiday trip that I will always remember.
Question: What will you do this evening?
Answer: I may watch T.V.
Complete the Conversations
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Which colour dress will you wear tomorrow? (Page 91)Sample Answer: I may wear a blue dress tomorrow.
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I cannot find my bag. Have you seen it anywhere? (Page 91)Sample Answer: It may be in the classroom.
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When will the English test be? (Page 91)Sample Answer: It may be next Monday.
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When will your father arrive? (Page 91)Sample Answer: He may arrive in the evening.
The poem describes the beauty and activity of nature after the rain.
The cock crows, the stream flows and small birds twitter. The lake shines brightly and the green fields enjoy the sunlight.
People of different ages work together. Cattle graze in the fields. The mountains, fountains, clouds and blue sky make the scene beautiful.
The poem ends by showing that the rain has stopped and nature is fresh, lively and joyful.
– William WordsworthⅠ. Answer the Following Questions
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What are the cattle doing? (Page 93)Answer: The cattle are grazing.
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What glitters in the poem? (Page 93)Answer: The lake glitters in the poem.
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Who works along with the strongest? (Page 93)Answer: The oldest and youngest work along with the strongest.
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What shows that the rain is over and gone? (Page 93)Answer: The blue sky prevailing and the fresh, lively scene of nature show that the rain is over and gone.
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Describe the poem in your own words. (Page 93)Answer:
The poem describes a beautiful countryside after the rain. Birds sing, the stream flows and the lake shines. People work in the fields and cattle graze. Mountains, fountains, clouds and the blue sky add to the beauty of nature. The poem gives a feeling of joy and freshness.
Ⅱ. Rhyming Words
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crowing, flowing, ________, ________ (Page 93)Answer: going, growing
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twitter, ________, ________, ________ (Page 93)Answer: glitter, litter, bitter
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youngest, ________, ________, ________ (Page 93)Answer: strongest, longest, highest
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mountain, ________, ________, ________ (Page 93)Answer: fountain, curtain, certain
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sailing, ________, ________, ________ (Page 93)Answer: failing, trailing, wailing
My Sweetest Memory – Cooking with Grandma
My sweetest memory is cooking with my grandmother during a festival. We made delicious sweet kheer together. The kitchen smelled wonderful and my grandmother taught me how to prepare the dish.
I felt very happy while helping her. It was a special moment with my grandmother and I will always remember it.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| vacation | holiday |
| pleasant | nice and enjoyable |
| numerous | many, a large number of |
| lush | a thick growth |
| scarecrow | a human-like object in old clothes |
| laden | fully loaded |
| swaying | moving slowly from side to side |
| threshing | separating grains from a plant / straw |
| enchanting | pleasing delightfully |
| splashing | sound made by something striking into water |
| pebbles | small smooth and round stones |
| crowing | the characteristic loud cry of a cock |
| stream | a small, narrow river |
| a repeated short sound made by birds | |
| doth | do / does |
| glitter | shine brightly / sparkle |
| cattle | a group of animals with horns and cloven hoofs |
| prevailing | existing at a particular time |
| A | Answer | B |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Indefinite pronoun | C | everything |
| 2. Opposite of 'start' | D | end |
| 3. Simple past verb | A | rained |
| 4. Simple past negative | B | didn't kill |
Dear Diary,
Today I returned home after spending three wonderful days at my grandparents' village. I enjoyed the fresh air, green paddy fields, trees and peaceful surroundings.
I played with Pallavi and her friends, watched the farmers working in the fields and enjoyed the canal. I also tasted the first mango of the season. I did not watch television or play mobile games even once.
I had a wonderful time with my grandparents and friends. I will always remember this sweet village experience.
Santhosh
(did not see, learnt, helped, did not get) (Page 96)
The teacher helped the student after noticing his difficulty in studies.
Though he tried hard, he did not get the expected marks in the test.
From this experience, he learnt the importance of regular practice.
Later, he did not see failure as the end of success.
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Where did the narrator get off before meeting his grandparents?Answer: He got off the bus at his grandparents' village.
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How did the grandparents feel when they saw the narrator?Answer: They were delighted to see him.
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Which tree was heavily laden with fruit?Answer: C) mango tree
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Which tree is NOT mentioned in the passage?Answer: C) apple
At home in the city, Santhosh had television and video/mobile games. In the village, he enjoyed nature, fresh air, green fields, outdoor games, friends, grandparents and the canal. He felt happier and more relaxed in the village.
During his morning walk, Santhosh enjoyed the cool breeze and saw coconut palms swaying lazily. Farmers were cutting crops and threshing paddy. Birds were singing all around. The song of the cuckoo was especially enchanting. The green fields and peaceful surroundings made the morning beautiful.
My Favourite Game
My favourite game is cricket. I enjoy playing cricket with my friends in the playground. It keeps me active and healthy. I like batting, bowling and fielding. Playing cricket also teaches me teamwork, discipline and cooperation. I always enjoy playing this game with my friends.
Yes, visiting grandparents' village is important for children. It helps them spend time with grandparents, understand village life, enjoy nature and learn about farming and traditional activities. It also gives them opportunities to play outdoors and create happy memories.
Outdoor activities are generally better for physical health because they provide exercise, fresh air and sunlight. They also help children develop strength and fitness. Indoor games can also be useful, especially when they require thinking and concentration. Therefore, children should have a healthy balance of outdoor and indoor activities.
Santhosh: What a beautiful canal! The water is so clean.
Friend: Yes! Look at those colourful fish.
Santhosh: Are you going to swim?
Friend: Yes. Come and play with us.
Santhosh: I cannot swim, but I will sit on this rock and watch you.
Friend: Come on! We will have lots of fun.
The lesson shows Santhosh's love for his grandparents, cousins and friends. His visit to the village gives him an opportunity to spend valuable time with family members and friends. It teaches us that family relationships, friendship and shared experiences make our lives happy and memorable.
- Santhosh visited his grandparents' village, Ramapuram, during his summer vacation.
- He travelled by bus and enjoyed the beautiful village scenery.
- He saw green paddy fields, trees, farmers, birds and animals.
- He played with Pallavi and her friends.
- He enjoyed walking, outdoor games and visiting the canal.
- He tasted the first mango of the season.
- He did not watch television or play mobile/video games during his stay.
- The lesson teaches us the value of family, friendship, nature and outdoor activities.
- Important grammar topics are indefinite pronouns, simple past and simple past negative.
- The poem in the lesson is “Written in March” by William Wordsworth.
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